2019:Learning Days/Introduction to Wikimania

History

Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. That's our commitment.

In January 2001, Wikipedia was started as a feeder project for Nupedia, an encyclopedia that was going to be written by experts and put online for free.

After two years, Nupedia was taken offline because Wikipedia was so much better. Before Wikipedia was four years old, there were versions in over 160 languages, and by the time it was seven years old, it was the biggest encyclopedia in human history. Nobody, not even the people who started it, had expected this. As one user said: "Wikipedia only works in practice. In theory, it's a stupid idea."

In 2003, when Wikipedia was two years old, it started getting expensive to run, so the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation was created to raise money and run the project.

Building on the success of Wikipedia, a number of other collaborative projects followed, starting with Wiktionary in December 2002, and with WikiVoyage finally becoming a full Wikimedia project in 2013.

At least as far back as 2003, Wikimedians started meeting in person and organising into user groups, and since 2004 they started creating official national organisations (chapters).

The work required to fulfill the vision of our movement is done by two groups of people:

• The volunteers who work unpaid to write content, create online tools, and organise their work locally and globally, online and offline.
• The employees of the Wikimedia Foundation and the various affiliated groups who raise funds, write software, manage organisations, run servers and provide legal defense.

Introduction to Wikimania: Program and resources

Wikimania is structured like a scientific symposium. There are posters, booths, workshops, exhibitions and talks. There is so much amazing content that it's sometimes difficult to remember what you want to attend next.

My recommendations:

• Join the social media groups listed at Delegates Connect. There you can ask questions and get answers quickly. Telegram is particularly useful, but you'll probably have to mute notifications.
• Check out the talks on the online program beforehand. Look what seems interesting to you, and follow the link to see more detail about the talk.
• Use the paper copy of the program to mark which talks you want to attend, and make sure you know which room is where.
• You will probably find that you can't attend all the talks you want to attend. Some of them will be recorded, so you can watch them again later, and if you tell a speaker that you couldn't attend their talk but really want to know more about the topic, they'll almost always be able to make time to talk to you.
• Talk to people. Tell them you're new. Wikimedians love telling new users all about the things that excite them about the projects. You don't have to know whom to talk to: just go up to anyone who looks as if they know what's going on around them and say "Who can tell me about X?" You're sure to get help.
• You don't have to sit alone. Ask any group of people "Can I join you?" and ask them about what they've seen, what they're doing, etc.
• Attend meetups. They're a great way to meet Wikimedians who share your interests.

Major themes of Wikimania

The theme of Wikimania 2019 is "Stronger together: Wikimedia, Free Knowledge and the Sustainable Development Goals." That means that we want to think about:

• How free knowledge could have the potential to radically change peoples’ lives.
• How we could build a better world through cooperation, innovation and passion

This is connected to the United Nations' agenda on how to reach a sustainable world in the coming decade.

Among the seventeen sustainable development goals, we will be focusing on the following six:

• The right to quality education (SDG 4)
• A reduction of gender inequality (SDG 5)
• Innovation (SDG 9)
• Empowering people regardless of their background (SDG 10)
• Achieving sustainable societies (SDG 11-15)
• Developing global partnerships (SDG 17)

Inclusiveness and Friendly Space Policy

Wikimedians as a group care deeply about inclusiveness: we will fail in our quest to make the sum of human knowledge available to everyone if we don't include everyone. That's why Wikimania abides by the Wikimedia Foundation's friendly space policy.

You should read the whole policy (it's not long), but the basics are:

• Don't make offensive comments related to gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, disability, physical appearance, age, race, ethnicity, political affiliation, national origin, or religion.
• Don't display sexual images in public spaces
• Don't intimidate or stalk people.
• Don't follow, photograph or record people if they don't want you to.
• Don't disrupt talks
• Don't touch people inappropriately or give anyone unwelcome sexual attention.

If you are being harassed, notice that someone else is being harassed, or have any other concerns, please contact a member of conference staff immediately. Conference staff can be identified by special badges, and you can also come to the information desk.

The Wikimedia Foundation

Katherine Maher, Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation

The Wikimedia Foundation exists to keep the Wikimedia projects running. It is led by the Executive Director, currently Katherine Maher.

The staff of the WMF

• takes and manages donations
• runs the servers that host the projects
• provides legal support to make sure that our work stays free when companies and governments try to attack us
• along with volunteers, writes and improves the software (for example MediaWiki)
• supports the community, by providing funding and supporting the management of user organisations
• supports community initiatives like cooperation with cultural institutions
• helps to organise community meetings like Wikimania
• administers the WMF (HR, financial reporting, etc.)

Wikimedia Foundation Board

The WMF Board of Trustees oversees the foundation and its work. It makes strategic resolutions on what needs to be done, and delegates the implementation of those decisions to the committees.

The board is made up of:

• Jimmy Wales, as founder
• two affiliate seats selected by the Wikimedia chapters and thematic organizations
• three seats nominated by the Wikimedia community
• four seats appointed by the rest of the Board for specific expertise

The board:

Photo	Name	Seat	Role	Term ends	Notes	Home wiki
	Tanya Capuano	Appointed		Wikimania 2021	Appointed on 19 July 2018
	Christophe Henner (User:Schiste)	Affiliates	Vice Chair	Wikimania 2019	Appointed on 23 June 2016	French Wikipedia
	Dr. Dariusz Jemielniak (User:Pundit)	Community		Wikimania 2020	Appointed on 10 August 2017	Polish Wikipedia
	Esra'a Al Shafei	Appointed		Wikimania 2020	Appointed on 18 November 2017
	Dr. James Heilman (User:Doc James)	Community		Wikimania 2020	Appointed on 10 August 2017	English Wikipedia
	Jimmy Wales (User:Jimbo Wales)	Founder	Chair Emeritus	December 31, 2021	Reappointed on 7 November 2015	English Wikipedia
	Lisa Lewin	Appointed		Wikimania 2021	Appointed on 30 January 2019
	María Sefidari (User:Raystorm)	Community	Chair	Wikimania 2020	Appointed on 10 August 2017	Spanish Wikipedia
	Nataliia Tymkiv (User:NTymkiv (WMF))	Affiliates		Wikimania 2019	Appointed on 23 June 2016	Ukrainian Wikipedia
	Raju Narisetti	Appointed		Wikimania 2020	Appointed on 5 October 2017

Wikimedia Foundation Community Committees

The decisions of the Wikimedia Foundation board are carried out by committees made up of volunteers and employees.

Four very important volunteer committees are:

• Affiliations Committee (AffCom)
  • Supports new movement affiliates (user groups, chapters and thematic organisations) and advises the board on their approval.
• Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)
  • Makes decisions on funding users, groups and organisations to support our volunteers and deliver our mission.
• Language committee (Langcom)
  • Supports and evaluates new language editions of our projects
  • Supports new script and localization development and policy
• Elections Committee
  • Oversees elections to the board and the FDC

Wikimedia affiliates

There are three kinds of organisations that are affiliated to the Wikimedia Foundation, and help volunteers to promote their work. The Affiliations Committee helps Wikimedians from all around the world self-organise into chapters, thematic organisations and user groups, and to gain official recognition from the Wikimedia Foundation.

User Groups

User groups are the simplest form of affiliation. All a user group needs is an established contact person and a history of delivering projects. User groups don't have to be incorporated, and they are granted limited use of the Wikimedia marks for publicity related to events and projects. At first, a user group typically gets recognized for a year, and this recognition gets extended if things go well.

Chapters

A Wikimedia Chapter is an incorporated independent non-profit organisation that represents the Wikimedia movement, and is focused on supporting the movement work within a geography (e.g. in a country or region). Chapters use a name that clearly links them to Wikimedia (e.g. Wikimedia New York City or Wikimedia Deutschland) and can use Wikimedia trademarks for their work, publicity, and fundraising.

Thematic Organisations

Thematic organisations are basically just like chapters, but not geographically based. There is at the moment only one thematic organisation, namely Amical Wikimedia, which focuses on the Catalan language and culture.

Wikimedia projects

Content on most Wikimedia Foundation websites is licensed for redistribution under the Attribution and Share-alike Creative Commons licenses. This content is sourced from contributing volunteers and from resources with few or no copyright restrictions, such as copyleft material and works in the public domain.

Content projects

In addition to Wikipedia, the foundation operates ten other wikis that follow the free content model with their main goal being the dissemination of knowledge. These include, by launch date:

	Name: Wikipedia Description: online encyclopedia Website: https://www.wikipedia.org Launched: January 15, 2001 Editions: more than 290 in over 250 languages Alexa rank: 5		Name: Wiktionary Description: online dictionary and thesaurus Website: https://www.wiktionary.org Launched: December 12, 2002 Editions: more than 270 languages and in Simple English Alexa rank: 503		Name: Wikibooks Description: collection of textbooks Website: https://www.wikibooks.org Launched: July 10, 2003 Alexa rank: 1,986
	Name: Wikiquote Description: collection of quotations Website: https://www.wikiquote.org Launched: July 10, 2003 Alexa rank: 4,060		Name: Wikivoyage Description: travel guide Website: https://www.wikivoyage.org Launched: July 2003 as Wikitravel Forked: December 10, 2006 (German language) Re-launched: January 15, 2013 by WMF in English language Alexa rank: 24,186		Name: Wikisource Description: digital library Website: https://www.wikisource.org Launched: November 24, 2003 Alexa rank: 3,673
	Name: Wikimedia Commons Description: repository of images, sounds, videos, and general media Website: https://commons.wikimedia.org Launched: September 7, 2004		Name: Wikispecies Description: taxonomic catalogue of species Website: https://species.wikimedia.org Launched: September 14, 2004		Name: Wikinews Description: online newspaper Website: https://www.wikinews.org Launched: November 8, 2004 Alexa rank: 70,278
	Name: Wikiversity Description: collection of tutorials and courses, while also serving as a hosting point to coordinate research Website: https://www.wikiversity.org Launched: August 15, 2006 Alexa rank: 11,687		Name: Wikidata Description: knowledge base Website: https://www.wikidata.org Launched: October 30, 2012 Alexa rank: 13,467

Infrastructure and coordination projects

Several additional projects exist to provide infrastructure or coordination of the free knowledge projects. For instance, Outreach gives guidelines for best practices on encouraging the use of Wikimedia sites. These include:

	Name: Meta-Wiki Description: central site for coordinating all projects and the Wikimedia community Website: https://meta.wikimedia.org		Name: Wikimedia Incubator Description: for language editions in development Website: https://incubator.wikimedia.org
	Name: MediaWiki Description: helps coordinate work on MediaWiki software Website: https://www.mediawiki.org		Name: Wikitech Alias: Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), formerly known as "Wikimedia Labs" Description: technical projects and infrastructure Website: https://wikitech.wikimedia.org

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