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Mayelana nezicelo ze-visa, sicela ubheke ikhasi elinikezelwe.

I-cheatsheet yabahambi

Poland
ndawo yesikhathi	UTC+2 (Guqula u-9:00 AM kube izoni yakho yesikhathi)
Imali	Polish złoty (PLN / zł) USD 1 = PLN 3.96 (kusukela ngo-1 kuNcwaba, Currency converter)
Uhlangothi lokushayela	kwesokudla
khodi yezwe yocingo	+48
Inkolo ebusayo	UbuKristu (Roman Catholicism)
Ugesi	230V / 50Hz Uhlobo lwepulaki C E
xhumana naye ophuthumayo	112
Abathwali beselula abakhulu	Orange, Play, Plus, T-Mobile
Gibela udumisa	Uber, Bolt, Free Now

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo

mathikithi namashejuli

• Jakdojade (local transit): Android, iOS, web
• I-Koleo (izitimela): [$ne-Android], iOS, web

Gibela udumisa

• I-Bolt: [$ne-Android], iOS
• Free Now: Android, iOS
• I-Uber: [$ne-Android], iOS

Imali

I-Poland isebenzisa i-zloty. Hhayi i-euro!

Izinkokhelo ezingenakheshi zidume kakhulu ePoland. Ungakhokha ngekhadi cishe kuzo zonke izindawo—kungaba izitolo ezincane noma izitolo ezinkulu. Uma ufuna ukushintshanisa imali ngemva kokufika ePoland, kunamaphuzu okushintshanisa imali ezikhumulweni zezindiza kanye nasenkabeni yedolobha.

Izinhlobo zemali zakwamanye amazwe ezivame kakhulu ezamukelwayo ukuze zihwetshwe yilezi: I-Euro (EUR), upondo waseBrithani (GBP) kanye nedola laseMelika (USD). Ngokuvamile ungathola abanye emahhovisi okushintshanisa imali, ikakhulukazi awaseYurophu.

Isimo sezulu

I-Poland ilele endaweni enomswakama yesimo sezulu yezwekazi. Izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi ngo-August emini lingama-25°C (76°F) futhi ebusuku libe ngu-13°C (55°F), nakuba lingase lishise ngezikhathi ezithile, lifinyelele ku-30°C (86°F). Kufanele uzilungiselele ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa nokuba khona imvula yezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwesilinganiso, kunezinsuku eziyi-12 zemvula ngo-Agasti, ezinemvula engaba ngu-75mm (3in) enyangeni yonke. Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi kufanele bacabangele ukuletha i-sunblock. Usuku ngo-Agasti luqala cishe ngo-4:40 AM, futhi kukhanya kuze kube ngu-9:00 PM.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukupakisha izingubo ezilula njengezikibha, izikhindi, nezingubo zasehlobo zezinsuku ezifudumele, kodwa futhi uphathe ijakhethi elikhanyayo noma ijezi lakusihlwa okupholile noma uma isimo sezulu siphenduka sibe ngamakhaza ngokungalindelekile.

Izinto zokuthutha zasendaweni

Amathikithi asebenza kuphela lapho egunyazwa ebhasini

Ithikithi lemizuzu engama-90 kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Jakdojade

Ezokuthutha zasendaweni zihlelwa amakomidi asePoland ngokuzimela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zamathikithi, izintengo kanye nemithetho ethile izohluka phakathi kwamadolobha. Izinhlobo eziningi zamathikithi ezesikhathi esithile sokuhamba (isb. amaminithi angu-20, ihora eli-1, amahora angu-24 njll.), ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi uhambo lwakho luzothatha isikhathi esingakanani kusengaphambili.

I-Jakdojade (ebizwa ngokuthi yahk-doh-YAH-deh) iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluwusizo lokuhlela uhambo lwezokuthutha olukhulu e-Katowice (kanye nasePoland nje jikelele). Ingakwazi ukubona amashejuli ezokuthutha futhi ithenge namathikithi e-e-transit. Landa okwe-Android noma i-iOS.

Iyatholakala kuwebhu kokuthi jakdojade.pl futhi, kodwa ukuthenga amathikithi kungenzeka kuphela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. I-Jakdojade isekela amadolobha asePoland angaphezu kuka-30 futhi ivumela ukuthenga amathikithi amaningi awo.

Sicela uqaphele: Amathikithi ezokuthutha zasendaweni zesi-Polish asebenza kuphela ngemva kokuthi uwagunyazile. Ngemva kokungena ebhasini, sicela uye emshinini wokugxiviza (ngokuvamile osawolintshi) bese ubeka ithikithi lakho lapho. (Kwenze kanye kuphela ithikithi ngalinye—ungakuphindi uma usudlulisele kwenye imoto ngesikhathi sokufaneleka kwethikithi lokuqala). Ukuze uqinisekise amathikithi athengwe ngohlelo lokusebenza, skena i-QR ngaphakathi kwemoto (ngokuvamile efasiteleni eliseduze nomnyango; amanye amadolobha angase abe nezinqubomgomo ezihlukile mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kwe-e-thikithi).

Wonke amathikithi akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwemigqa inqobo nje uma ithikithi lakho lisasebenza.

Amathikithi atholakala kwezokuthutha eKatowice

hlobo lwethikithi	Intengo (PLN)	Intengo elinganiselwe (USD)
20-imizuzu	4.00	1.00
40-imizuzu	5.00	1.25
90-imizuzu	6.00	1.50
nsuku zonke	12.00	3.00
mahora angu-24	24.00	6.00

Izintengo ezibekwe ngenhla ziyasebenza uma uthenga ithikithi ngohlelo lokusebenza (noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza). Amathikithi ephepha abiza i-PLN 0.60 (USD 0.15) ngaphezulu.

Please note: There are tram track repairs going on near the Katowice market square (which is between the venue and the railway station). Some routes are served by replacement buses. Up-to-date schedule is available in Jakdojade app.

Ukuxhumana kweselula kanye namakhadi e-SIM

I-Poland iyingxenye ye-European Union, ngakho izakhamuzi ze-EU/EEA zingasebenzisa izinsiza zamaselula ngokuvumelana nezimiso ze- zulazula sengathi usekhaya ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe (sicela thintana nenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi ukuze uthole imikhawulo mayelana nenqubomgomo yokusebenzisa kahle njll.).

Ezinye izinketho:

• Uma ufuna ukuthenga ikhadi le-SIM elingokoqobo ngemva kokufika, ungakwenza lokho esitolo esikutheminali yokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Katowice. Kuyisibopho ukwethula ipasipoti noma ikhadi le-ID ukuze ubhalise i-SIM khadi. Ungakwenza ezindlini zenkampani yenethiwekhi isb. ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo noma ezitolo ezizidayisayo.
• Kufanele uzilungiselele ukubona okunikezwayo okufana ne-5000 GB ye-inthanethi kumakhava e-SIM khadi, ngokuvamile abhekisela enanini ledatha ozoyithola phakathi nonyaka wonke. Sicela uhlole ukuthi kufanele yini wenze okuthile ukuze uthole iphakethe ledatha elibonisiwe lapho uthenga i-SIM khadi. Zonke izinkampani zenethiwekhi zinikeza uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-Android ne-iOS ongalusebenzisa ukuze uphathe isevisi.
• Uma ufuna ukuthenga ikhadi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayatholakala ezitolo eziseduze nedolobha. Uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga, bobane abathwali banezitendi zabo enxanxatheleni yezitolo eduze kwesiteshi sikaloliwe saseKatowice.
• Cabanga nge-eSIM ebonakalayo usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula uma ifoni yakho ilisekela futhi uthanda uhlelo lwedatha kuphela. Lokhu kuvame ukushibhile kune-SIM ephathekayo futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyithenga, njengoba ingenayo i-ID/ipasipoti edingekayo. Uma uya kwezinye izifunda zase-Europe, ama-eSIM anezivumelwano ezinhle ezihlanganisa izifunda ezibanzi. Izinketho ze-eSIM ezidumile zifaka izinhlobo ezifana ne-Airolo, Holafly, Ubigi, noma i-Maya. Isexwayiso: izinketho ze-eSIM ngokuvamile ezedatha kuphela, futhi ngeke zinikeze inombolo yocingo entsha.

Umshwalense wezempilo

Ikhadi Lomshwalense Wezempilo WaseYurophu

Abantu okudingeka babe ne-visa ukuze beze ePoland kumele babe nomshwalense njengenye yemibandela yokufaka isicelo se-visa. Izindleko zezinsizakalo zezokwelapha kufanele zikhokhelwe phakathi kwesikhungo sezokwelapha kanye nomshwalense wakho. Sicela ube nobufakazi bomshwalense kuwe—ngaphandle kwabo, uzokhokhiswa, futhi ungase ucele umshwalense wakho ukuthi akubuyisele imali.

Abantu, abanomshwalense wabo wezempilo emazweni e-EU/EFTA, banelungelo lokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha lwamahhala esimweni sezingozi nezimo eziphuthumayo. Kufanele uveze Ikhadi Lomshwalense Wezempilo WaseYurophu, noma uzokhokhiswa izinsizakalo (esimweni sakamuva, ungase ucele umshwalense wakho ukuthi akubuyisele imali). Abanikazi bamakhadi be-EHIC bayakufanelekela ukubuyiselwa imali yezidakamizwa ngaphansi kwemithetho efanayo neyezakhamuzi zasePoland. (bona okwengeziwe).

Katowice nezindawo ezizungezile

See also Katowice on Wikivoyage.

IKatowice yidolobha elikhulu eSilesian Voivodeship eningizimu yePoland. Ingabe inabantu abangaphezu kuka-300,000; iyidolobha elimaphakathi le-GZM metropolis (inani labantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.3) yona eyingxenye ye-Upper Silesian-Moravian metropolitan area egcwele umngcele we-Czech. Akuyona indawo enhle, kodwa inomlando wezimboni ocebile—ikakhulukazi izimayini zamalahle kanye nezimboni ezinzima.

Ngaphandle kweKatowice, ingxubevange inamadolobha angama-40, okuhlanganisa Chorzów, Bytom, Zabrze, Ruda U-Śląska, Tychy, Gliwice kanye no-Tarnowskie Góry (bona amakhasi e-Wikivoyage axhunyiwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe). Wonke anezinhlelo zokuthutha zendawo ezihlangene ezinamathikithi afanayo. Amanye amadolobha angase afinyeleleke kalula ngesitimela kanti amanye ngebhasi noma ithilamu. Ohambweni olunjalo, cabanga ukuthenga ithikithi lamahora angu-24, njengoba lisebenza kukho kokubili ezokuthutha zasendaweni nezitimela zesifunda ku-Katowice agglomeration.

Ezinye izindawo esikumema ukuthi uzivakashele, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-agglomeration yilezi:

• Auschwitz-Birkenau (30km / 20mi) – iqoqo lamakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi, amakamu okusebenza kanye nokuqothula e-Oświęcim naseBrzezinka,

• Częstochowa (60km / 40mi) – indawo enkulu yokuhambela e-Poland, eyaziwa kakhulu ngendawo engcwele yase-Jasna Góra, ebambe isithonjana se-Black Madonna,

• Kraków (70km / 45mi) - inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yasePoland, elinye lamadolobha asePoland avakashelwa kakhulu,

• • Wieliczka (12km / 7.5mi ukusuka e-Kraków) – edume ngemayini kasawoti yakudala.

Indawo yokuhlala

Kuphela abamukeli bomfundaze kanye nabasebenzi be-Wikimedia Foundation abazothola indawo yabo yokuhlala ehlelwe abahleli. Bonke abanye ababambiqhaza kufanele bathole inketho yokuhlala bebodwa.

Silungiselele uhlu lwezixhumanisi lapho ungathola khona indawo yokuhlala ezohambisana nezidingo zakho:

• Amahhotela ku-HotelMap.com
  • Lesi sixhumanisi sibonisa amagumbi atholakalayo nezindleko zawo ezivela kumhlinzeki wethu wamahhotela osemthethweni emahhotela ahlukahlukene edolobheni ngezinsuku zomhla zi-7-10 Agasti. Bonke baseduze nesikhungo senkomfa. Ungasebenzisa leli sayithi ukuze ubhukhe ngokuqondile ngamanani eqembu lethu.
• Ezinye izindawo ongabheka kuzo amahhotela zihlanganisa:
  • Booking.com
  • Airbnb.com

Sicela unake izinsuku nenani lezihambeli. Sikhethe kusengaphambili u-Aug 7–10 nesivakashi esisodwa esidala.

Kunezinketho eziningi zezindlu eningizimu yendawo yeWikimania eduze kwaseKatowice Market Square, okuwuhambo lwemizuzu eyi-15. Kukhona nesitobhi se-tram sika-Katowice Rondo esiseduze kwendawo.

Izinto zokuhamba zangaphakathi nezasekhaya

Izidingo zokungena ePoland

Isitembu sepasipoti esivela eKatowice

oma ubani ofika e-Poland namaphasipoti avela ngaphandle kwe-Schengen Zone kufanele azilungiselele ukuba nalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ipasi elisemthethweni. Akumele ibendala kuneminyaka eyishumi futhi kufanele isebenze okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphezulu, ituswe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngale kosuku okuhlosiwe ukusuka eNdaweni ye-Schengen.
• Amakhasi epasi angenalutho. Iphasipoti yakho kumele okungenani ibe namakhasi amabili angenalutho esitembu sokungena.
• I- Schengen Visa evumelekile. Kufanele uphathe i-visa yakho ye-Schengen uma uhamba endaweni ye-Schengen. Imvamisa, i-visa yakho inamathiselwe kupasipoti yakho, ngakho-ke lezo zimbili ziyahambisana. (Olunye ulwazi mayelana nokufaka isicelo sama-visa lungatholakala kokuthi ikhasi elihlukile).
• Ubufakazi ngenhloso yokungena. Nakuba kungadingeki kubo bonke abantu abangewona ama-visa, abakhona kufanele baphathe imibhalo echaza ukuthi bazohambela i-Wikimania. Abahambele i-Wikimania bangacela izincwadi zesimemo ku-Wikimedia Foundation kanye ne-Wikimedia Poland ngokuthumela i-imeyili engu-wikimaniawikimedia.org enomugqa wesihloko othi “Wikimania Invitation Letter Request”.
• Ubufakazi [bezindlela zezimali ezanele ezingu-https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-visa-application-requirements/means-subsistence/]. Amadokhumenti afakazela ukuthi unezindlela zezimali ezanele zokuvakashela Indawo ye-Schengen. E-Poland, leli nani liyibhalansi yasebhange encane engu-PLN 300 izinsuku ezintathu kanye ne-PLN 75 usuku ngalunye olwengeziwe, okufakazelwa isitatimende sasebhange esiphrintiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza ubufakazi bomsebenzi noma uxhaso, i-Wikimedia Foundation ezonikeza abamukeli bemifundaze.
• Ubufakazi bendiza ebuyayo. Shicilela uhambo lwakho ukuze ubonise ukuthi uzohamba nini.

Iza eKatowice

Imephu yezindiza zezindiz zasePoland

Izindlela ezinconyiwe zokufika eKatowice ukuhamba ngendiza noma isitimela.

Ukuhamba ngendiza

Katowice ihlinzekwa isikhungo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe Katowice-Pyrzowice airport (KTW / EPKT). Kuyisikhumulo sezindiza esimatasa kakhulu ePoland futhi sitholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka eKatowice. Umzila osuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uya edolobheni usetshenziswa [ngamabhasi okuthutha umphakathi angu-https://www.metropoliaztm.pl/en/s/linie-lotniskowe-2022] namatekisi.

Warsaw noma Kraków. Ungase futhi ufune ukubhukha indiza eya e-Warsaw noma e-Kraków (isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Poland) bese uze e-Katowice ngesitimela. Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseWarsaw kuzothatha amahora ama-3-4 futhi ukusuka eKraków cishe imizuzu engama-90. Zombili lolu hambo zidinga ukudluliselwa kwesinye seziteshi ezinkulu e-Warsaw noma e-Kraków.

Imithetho nemithethonqubo esebenza ekuhambeni ngendiza ayihlukani kakhulu nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi i-Schengen Zone. Inani loketshezi ongaba nalo emthwalweni wakho wesandla ekulawuleni ukuphepha likhawulelwe ku-100 ml ibhodlela ngalinye (futhi alikho ngaphezu kwe-1 ilitha isiyonke)—azikho izikena ze-CT ezikhumulweni zezindiza zasePoland okwamanje.

Uhambo lwasekhaya ngendiza ePoland aludumile kangako. Kubantu abaningi basebenza njengesinyathelo sokuqala noma sokugcina ohambweni lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izindiza eziningi zasekhaya ezihlinzekwa e-Poland ziya/zisuka e-Warsaw.

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseKatowice (KTW / EPKT)

I-Katowice isetshenziswa yisikhumulo sezindiza esitholakala ku-25 km / 15 mi enyakatho yedolobha. Esikhumulweni sezindiza, kunesevisi yamabhasi njalo. (Kunesiteshi sesitimela kodwa azikho izitimela eziqondile eziya eKatowice ngesikhathi sokubhala).

Ulayini webhasi "AP" uyindlela enconyiwe yokufika e-Katowice usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Isuka njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 (ebusuku: njalo ngehora) esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi ime ezindaweni ezimbalwa e-Katowice (bheka umdwebo). Lolu hambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-40. Imigqa yamabhasi esikhumulweni sezindiza ithatha amathikithi entela avamile (bona Izokuthutha zasendaweni ukuze uthole izinketho ezigcwele zokuthenga amathikithi).

Isithombe-skrini sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Jakdojade, esibonisa ulayini we-AP osuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKatowice uya esiteshini sesitimela saseKatowice

Kufanele uthenge ithikithi "lamaminithi angu-90" ohambo lwebhasi lesikhumulo sezindiza, nezinketho ezimbili ongazikhetha:

• Ithikithi lephepha - Libiza u-6.60 PLN uma uthenga ithikithi lephepha emshinini esitobhini sebhasi sezindiza. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa/ukugxiviza ithikithi lakho emshinini osawolintshi ogqamile lapho ugibela ibhasi.
• Ithikithi le-E – Okungcono nakakhulu, libiza u-6 PLN uma usebenzisa 'uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Jakdojade olunconywe kakhulu amathikithi futhi uhlele uhambo lwakho (landa nge-Android noma iOS; webapp) . Uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, ulayishe i-wallet ebonakalayo usebenzisa indlela yokukhokha oyikhethayo (idebhithi/ikhadi lesikweletu, i-Google Pay, i-Apple Pay), futhi lapho usebhasini, uskene eyodwa yamakhodi e-QR emafasiteleni. Amabhasi "AP" anikezela nge-WiFi yamahhala.

Ngokuthatha imoto noma itekisi - Kukhona nezitobhi zamatekisi eduze kwetheminali, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugibela ezithi BOLT, Uber noma Mahhala Manje zingasetshenziswa.

Isikhumulo sezindiza saseWarsaw (WAW / EPWA)

See also Warsaw on Wikivoyage.

Isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu sasePoland, esise-Warsaw (ibanga lendiza yegwababa ukuya enkabeni yedolobha: 7.5 km / 5 mi). Eduze kwetheminali yesikhumulo sezindiza, kunesiteshi sesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba lapho izitimela eziya eWarsaw zisuka khona njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15–20 (ngaphandle kobusuku). Ungasebenzisa futhi namabhasi edolobha (ihlinzekwa imigqa yezinsuku ezi-4 kanye nomugqa owodwa wasebusuku).

Ukusuka e-Warsaw ungabhuka indiza ye-LOT eya e-Katowice (kunezindiza ezi-5 ngosuku). Uma ufika e-Warsaw futhi ufisa ukuya ngqo e-Katowice ngesitimela, indlela enconyiwe yilena:

• Iya esiteshini sesitimela sezindiza u-Warszawa Lotnisko Chopina futhi uthathe noma yisiphi isitimela, wehla esiteshini esingu-Warszawa Zachodnia—uhambo luthatha cishe. Imizuzu engu-15 futhi inikezwa abathwali ababili: i-Szybka Kolej Miejska (SKM) ne-Koleje Mazowieckie (KM); amathikithi avamile ezithuthi zomphakathi e-Warsaw ayasebenza (bona ngenhla).
• Thatha isitimela esisheshayo (TLK, IC, EIC, EIP) sisuka ku-Warszawa Zachodnia siye ku-Katowice—kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile okungaba ngu-15 nsuku zonke futhi uhambo luthatha phakathi kuka-2h 30min no-3h 30min, kuye ngesitimela osikhethayo. Sikhuthaza ukuthi uthenge amathikithi kusasele izinsuku ezimbalwa. I-Polish Railways ivumela ukuthenga amathikithi kusasele inyanga eyodwa (izinyanga ezimbili ezitimeleni zamazwe ngamazwe), futhi ashibhe kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutholakala.

ziteshi zesitimela ezinkulu e-Warsaw yilezi: Warszawa Centralna, Warszawa Wschodnia, Warszawa Zachodnia, Warszawa Gdańska.

Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Kraków (KRK / EPKK)

See also Kraków on Wikivoyage.

Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Kraków siyisikhumulo sezindiza sesibili ngobukhulu ePoland. Itholakala ku-10 km / 6 mi ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha futhi—njengaseWarsaw—kukhona ukuxhumana kwesitimela okuqondile ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya edolobheni (sisuka njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 isikhathi esiningi sosuku). Kukhona nesitobhi sebhasi, kodwa sincoma isitimela sokuya esikhungweni sase-Kraków.

Njengoba iKraków iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka eKatowice, azikho izindiza ezixhumanisa la madolobha. Ukuze usuke e-Kraków Airport ukuya e-Katowice, sincoma lokhu okulandelayo:

• ya esiteshini sesitimela sezindiza u-Kraków Lotnisko futhi uthathe noma yisiphi isitimela, wehla esiteshini esingu-Kraków Główny—uhambo luthatha imizuzu engu-17 futhi lunikezwa u-Koleje Małopolskie.
• Thatha isitimela sisuka ku-Kraków Główny siye ku-Katowice, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile okungaphezu kuka-30 ngosuku (kungaba ngokwesifunda noma ku-express); uhambo luthatha imizuzu engu-50–80, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isitimela osithathayo.

Kuzo zombili izingxenye zohambo uzodinga ithikithi lesitimela elivamile (ngokuphambene nalokho okwenzeka e-Warsaw). Sincoma ukuthatha isitimela esisheshayo (TLK, IC, EIC, EIP) engxenyeni yesibili njengoba uzothola ukubhukha isihlalo lapho.

Isiteshi sesitimela esikhulu e-Kraków singu-Kraków Główny, okuyindawo eyikhilomitha ukusuka edolobheni elidala elinomlando.

Uhambo lwesitimela

Izitimela ziyizindlela ezithandwayo zokuhamba zomphakathi ohambweni lwasekhaya ePoland. Wonke amadolobha amakhulu asePoland anesiteshi sesitimela endaweni ethile eduze nenkaba yedolobha. Isiteshi sesitimela saseKatowice sitholakala ku-1.5 km ukusuka endaweni ye-Wikimania 2024, futhi siseduze namahhotela amaningi, futhi indawo yokuhlala ihlelelwe abamukeli bemifundaze.

Kunenombolo enhle yezitimela eziphuma kuzo zombili ngaphakathi kwe-Poland (okuhlanganisa i-Warsaw, i-Kraków ne-Wrocław), kanye nezitimela eziwela imingcele yase-Poland esentshonalanga neseningizimu. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile nesib. Berlin, Ostrava, Prague, Budapest kanye Vienna. Imizila eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe ingenzeka ngokudluliswa.

Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezitimela: ezesifunda kanye nezamazwibela. Izitimela zezifunda zima kuzo zonke iziteshi ezisemgwaqeni, okuzenza zihambe kancane kakhulu kodwa futhi zishibhile. Kukhona ukuxhumana kwesifunda esisheshayo okuhlanganisa amabanga amade futhi kweqe izindawo zokuma. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitimela ezihamba ngezinyawo zeqa amadolobhana amaningi amancane namadolobhana futhi zivumele ukumboza amabanga amade ngokushesha (lo akuwona ujantshi wesitimela onesivinini esikhulu, noma-ke lezi ngokuvamile azigijimi ngaphezu kuka-160 km/h).

Sicela uqaphele, ukuthi (ngenxa yokuthi izinombolo zesitimela zinikezwa kanjani) inombolo yangempela yesitimela osigibelayo kanye naleyo ongase ube nayo ethikithini lakho ingahluka ngesisodwa (isb. U-IC 7322 no-IC 7323 babhekisela esitimeleni esifanayo).

Izitimela ezihamba phambili

Isitimela se-PKP Intercity

Ulwazi oluyinhloko mayelana nesitimela luyaboniswa noma luphrintiwe emnyango: inombolo yesitimela negama, ubuhlobo, inombolo yemoto

Izitimela ze-Express ePoland zisetshenziswa yi-PKP Intercity. Ukuze ugibele isitimela esinjalo, kuzodingeka uthenge ithikithi kusengaphambili. Izitimela zivula izinsuku ezingu-30 (ngezitimela zamazwe ngamazwe: izinsuku ezingu-60) ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi kuvalwe imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esihleliwe sokusuka. Amathikithi athengiswa ngobudlelwano obuthile nesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi uzohamba nini.

Izitimela ze-Express zingahlukaniswa ngama-subtypes:

• TLK (Twoje Linie Kolejowe), IC (Intercity) - ezishibhile, zima emadolobheni amakhulu naphakathi nendawo emzileni,
• EIC (Express Intercity), EIP (Express Intercity Premium) - abiza kakhulu, amisa kuphela eziteshini ezibaluleke kakhulu (futhi ngaleyo ndlela ashesha kancane).

Amathikithi ezitimela ezihamba ngezinyawo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ukubhukha izihlalo (okuyinto ngokwayo emahhala, kodwa eboshelwe ithikithi). Uma isitimela sibhukwe ngokugcwele, kusengenzeka ukuthi uthenge inani elithile lamathikithi ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sesihlalo. Esimeni esinjalo ungahlala kunoma yisiphi isihlalo samahhala kodwa kufanele usivumele kumuntu ositholile.

Zombili izimoto zekhompathimenti nezingenakhompiyutha ziyatholakala. Izingxenye zekilasi lokuqala nelesibili zinezihlalo eziyisi-6, ngaphandle kwezitimela ze-TLK lapho ikilasi lesibili ngokuvamile linezihlalo ezingu-8 gumbi ngalinye.

Sicela uqaphele, ukuthi uma ufuna ukubhukha izihlalo ezimbili eduze kwesinye, ngeke zibe nezinombolo ezilandelanayo. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi izinombolo zezihlalo ezilandelayo zenza amapheya: _1 kanye no-_3, _2 kanye no-_8, _4 no-_6, _5 kanye no-_7, bona okwengeziwe (ngesiPolish).

Izitimela zesifunda

Isitimela sase-Koleje Śląskie

sitimela sase-Koleje Śląskie

Izitimela zesifunda ziqhutshwa yi-Polregio nezinye izinkampani zesifunda, isb. Koleje Śląskie (ungacabanga ukuthi yonke inkampani yenethiwekhi ene-Koleje egameni layo ingeyesifunda).

Ngokuphambene nezitimela ezishibhile, amathikithi ezitimela zesifunda athengiswa ngokuhlobene hhayi uhambo oluthile olusuka kushejuli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa ithikithi lesinye isitimela emzileni ofanayo (inqobo nje uma kusesikhathini sokufaneleka kwethikithi). Amathikithi esitimela esifunda asebenza okungenani amahora angu-3 kusukela esikhathini esiphrintwe ngaso ithikithi (isikhathi sangempela sokuqinisekisa singaba side futhi sinqunywa inkampani yenethiwekhi futhi singancika kubude bohambo, hlola lapha—ngesi-Polish).

Some of the regional carriers honor tickets issued by other regional carrier (there can be some limitations still). Cross-honoring between Polregio and Koleje Śląskie (two main carriers in the Katowice region) applies to the following segments (more information—in Polish):

• Katowice – Katowice Szopienice Południowe,
• Katowice Szopienice Południowe – Mysłowice,
• Częstochowa – Częstochowa Raków,
• Nędza – Racibórz,
• Kalety – Tarnowskie Góry,
• Herby Stare – Częstochowa,
• Herby Stare – Lubliniec.

Amathikithi okubhuka

Ithikithi lesitimela sesifunda esisetshenziswa yi-Koleje Dolnośląskie. Ukubukeka okuqondile kungahluka.

Amathikithi esitimela ayatholakala ukuze athengwe amahhovisi amathikithi eziteshini eziningi. Angaphinda athengwe ku-inthanethi, isibonelo ku-Koleo noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Jakdojade (i-Jakdojade inikeza izitimela ezihamba ngezinyawo kuphela). Amathikithi esitimela esifunda angathengwa ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Skycash oluvumela nokuthenga ezinye izinhlobo zamathikithi ezokuthutha.

Kuzo zonke izitimela ngaphandle kwe-EIP kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge amathikithi ugibele. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, ngokushesha ngemva kokungena esitimeleni noma ngenkathi usesesiteji kuzodingeka uthole umqhubi wesitimela bese ucela ithikithi. Inkokhelo eyengeziwe ye-PLN 5–20 (cishe i-USD 1–5) izotholwa, ngaphandle uma ugibela esiteshini esingenalo ihhovisi lamathikithi.

Amathikithi athengwa eziteshini aphrintwa ngaphandle kwegama lomgibeli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zidinga ukuthi umthengi anikeze igama lomgibeli futhi ungase ucelwe umqhubi wesitimela ukuthi ubonise idokhumenti yakho (ikhadi le-ID, ipasipoti, ilayisense yokushayela njll.) kanye nethikithi.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ufuna ukukhansela ithikithi lakho, kufanele ukwenze ngokusebenzisa isiteshi osithengele sona (ihhovisi lamathikithi noma inkundla ye-inthanethi). Ngokuvamile uzothola u-85% wentengo yethikithi esimweni esinjalo. Kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha isikhathi noma indawo oya kuyo yokuhamba kanye. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe umehluko wentengo phakathi kwethikithi elisha nelidala ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukubambezeleka kwesitimela

Ubufakazi bokuthi ungasebenzisa ithikithi lakho le-PKP Intercity kwesinye isitimela.

kuyona into engavamile ukuzwa ukulibaziseka kwesitimela amaminithi ambalwa Ngakho-ke asincomi ukubhuka uhambo olunemizuzu engaphansi kweyi-10–15 ukuze udluliselwe phakathi kwezitimela. Esimeni sokuhluleka kwehadiwe noma ukushisa okukhulu, ukubambezeleka okwengeziwe kungenzeka.

Uma uhlele ukudlulisa phakathi kwezitimela ezihamba ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwesokuqala ungase uphuthelwe esesibili, hamba uthole umqhubi wesitimela bese usho ngesimo. Izitimela ze-Express zingabanjwa esiteshini kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-10-15 ezimeni ezinjalo (noma kunjalo, akuqinisekisiwe). Uma—ngenxa yokubambezeleka—ungakwazi ukufika esitimeleni sakho sesibili, cela abasebenzi bezitimela noma umuntu osehhovisi lamathikithi ukuthi akuphrintele isiqinisekiso sokubambezeleka. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe isitimela esilandelayo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.

Uma uhlele ukudlulisa phakathi kwezitimela ezihamba ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwesokuqala ungase uphuthelwe esesibili, hamba uthole umqhubi wesitimela bese usho ngesimo. Izitimela ze-Express zingabanjwa esiteshini kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-10-15 ezimeni ezinjalo (noma kunjalo, akuqinisekisiwe). Uma—ngenxa yokubambezeleka—ungakwazi ukufika esitimeleni sakho sesibili, cela abasebenzi bezitimela noma umuntu osehhovisi lamathikithi ukuthi akuphrintele isiqinisekiso sokubambezeleka. Kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe isitimela esilandelayo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.

Uma kunokungabaza, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza abasebenzi besitimela noma ehhovisi lamathikithi ukuthi wenzeni.

Imigwaqo neziphambano zomgwaqo

Imigwaqo yasePoland (njengezinye zase-Europe) iya-odwa. Cishe zonke zinama-pavement eduze. Imigwaqo yamabhayisikili enkabeni yedolobha nasemigwaqweni emikhulu nayo kulula ukuyithola.

E-Poland akukho emthethweni ukuwela umgwaqo uma unelambu elibomvu (ngisho noma zingekho izimoto ezizayo). Inhlawulo ngu-100 PLN (cishe 25 USD) kodwa akuvamile ukuyithola—iziphambano ngokuvamile azigadwa amaphoyisa. Uma engekho amarobhothi empambanweni yomgwaqo, abahamba ngezinyawo banelungelo lokudlula ezimotweni (kodwa, okubalulekile, hhayi phezu kwamathilamu). Kusebenza kuphela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezimakiwe; uma uzama ukuwela umgwaqo kwezinye izindawo, ungalindeli ukuthi abashayeli bazokulalela. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukunyathela imoto egijimayo akuwona umqondo omuhle ngempela futhi nakuba ungase ube nelungelo lokuhamba, akunakwenzeka ukwephula imithetho ye-physics.